议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat________观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,______原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,______原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat______观点一.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat______观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,______原因.Ontheotherhand,______原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat______观点二.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat______观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一.Andsecondly优点二.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一.Inaddition,____缺点二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.
(4)谚语警句性议论文
Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)
Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
Lastweek,theteachergaveusatasktowriteapaperabouttheoldChina.Imadeupthegroupwithanotherthreeclassmates.Aswedidnothavemuchinformation,wedecidedtotakeashorttriptovisitthefamousmuseum.Ittookustwohourstoreachthecity.Whenwearrivedthemuseum,wesawthebigstatueofDengXiaoping,andhisgreatimagemadeusadmirehimimmediately.Thereweresomanystatuesandpicturesofgreatpersons,whofoughtforthenewChinaandmadewhatwearetoday.Theirstoriesweresotouching.Whenfacingemergentsituation,theychosetosacrificethemselves.Aftervisitingthemuseum,Ilearnedalotandhadenoughmaterials.Thistripwassoamazing,Iknewwhatwehavetodaycamenoteasy,soweneededtocherishthelifewehad.
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
Accordingtoasurvey,inrecentyearsthemonthlyexpenditureofacollegestudenthasbeenonthesharprise.Manycollegestudentshavenoconceptofthriftintheirmind.Theytakeitforgrantedthattheyspendmoneyfromtheirparentsbeforetheyenterintothesociety.Thisextravagantspendingisprimarilycausedbythefollowingfactors.
Firstofall,nowadaysmostofthestudentsaretheonlychildrenoftheirfamilies.Theyaretheappleintheirfamily’seyesandnaturallygetmorecareandpocketmoney.Inaddition,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,parentscanaffordhigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Moreover,somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends,whichtendtoneedmoremoney.Finally,campusloveisalsoapossiblefactorcausingextravagantspending.
Frommypointofview,acollegestudent,asapureconsumer,shouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureondailynecessitiesbutnotbuywhateverwewantregardlessoftheirprices.Thehabitofthriftcanhelpusformrightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.
1)至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
AsforasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat…。
2)总而言之,整个社会就应密切关注……这个问题.只有这样,我们才能在将来…….Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof….Onlyinthiswaycan…inthefuture.
3)就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信完美的未来正等着我们.因此……
Personally,Ibelievethat….Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause…。
4)随着社会的发展,…….因此,迫切需要…….如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自我的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,….Soitsurgentandnecessaryto….Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.
5)至于我(对我而言,就我而言),我认为……更合理.只有这样,我们才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto….Onlyinthiswaycanwe…。
6)在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形式.然而,就我个人而言,我发现…….
Itisdifficulttosaywhether…isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof…-.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind…。
7)如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们就应做的是……
Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmayeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois...
8)综上所述,我们能够清楚地得出结论……
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat…
口头通知常见写作模板：
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
正文部分：
Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.
Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes.
Pleaselistencarefullyandwe’llhaveadiscussioningroups.
Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.
结束语部分：
Pleasecomeandjoininit.
Everybodyiswelcometoattendit.
Ihopeyou’llhaveanicetimehere.
That’sall.Thankyou.
感谢信模板
Dear,
Thankyouverymuchfor/Thanksalotfor/Manythanksfor/I’mwritingtoyouaboutmygratitudefor/I’mverygratefultoyoufor.(开门见山地交代感谢原因)
Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,.(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’sverykindofyouto.(从正面说明对方的作用)
Ihopetohavetheopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyou/repayyourkindness.Iwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedif.(提出回报对方的方式)Wouldyoupleaseletmeknow?(希望对方给予回应)Thankyouagainforwhatyouhavedone.(再次表达感谢)
Yourssincerely,
________