Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.Formostpeople,itsalmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofing,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesntalwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.
Inrecentyears,therearemoreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesbeingbuiltallaroundtheworld,whichshowsthatourChineseculturebecomemuchmorepopularthanever.Asoneofthefourancientcivilizations,Chinahaslonghistoryandcreatesmanysplendidcultures.Theancientcultureoncehadgreatinfluenceontheworld,suchasJapan,SouthKoreaandotherAsianandEuropeancountries.
近年，越来越多的孔子学院在世界各地建立，这显示出中国文化的受欢迎程度正在增加。作为四大文明古国之一，中国拥有悠久的历史，并创造了许多辉煌的文化。古代中国文化曾对世界产生过巨大影响，如日本、韩国以及其他欧亚国家。
Fromtherespectofschool,Confucianism,Mohism,Taoism,andLegalismarethemainschoolscreatedinancientChina,andtheyalsohavegreatinfluenceontheModernChinaandtheworld,especiallytheConfucianism.TheydeeplyrootintraditionalChinesecultureandpeople’sdailylives.
在中国古代，儒家、墨家、道家以及法家是主要的思想流派，对学校教育产生了深远影响。这些思想流派也对现代中国和世界产生了重大影响，尤其是儒家思想。它们深深扎根于传统的中国文化和人们的日常生活中。
Specially,kungfu,traditionalChinesepainting,poem,opera,cooking,clothing,architectureandmanyotherkindsofculturalformsmakeupthesplendidChineseculture.Thekindslistedabovearethetypicaloneswhichconnecttoeachotheratthesametime.Forexample,painting,clothingandarchitecturehasmanythingsincommon.Andeachkindofculturalformcontainsnumerousintentions.
特别地，中国文化由众多形式组成，包括功夫、传统绘画、诗歌、戏剧、烹饪、服饰、建筑等等。这些形式既具有典型性，又相互联系。例如，绘画、服饰和建筑之间存在许多共同点。每种文化形式都蕴含着丰富的内涵。
Inshort,ChineseculturearetheaccumulationofChinesehistory,whichmakesChineseculturecolorfulandprosperous.IfonewantstoknoworstudyChineseculturedeeply,heorshemustspendmuchtimeinit,otherwiseheorshecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.
简而言之，中国文化是中国历史的积淀，历史的'长河孕育出了丰富多彩而繁荣的中国文化。要深入了解或学习中国文化，必须投入大量时间和精力，否则只能触及其中的冰山一角。
nrecentyears,moreandmoreConfuciusInstituteshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,whichshowsthatChineseculture,asoneofthefourancientcivilizations,ismorepopularthaneverbefore.Chinahasalonghistoryandhascreatedmanysplendidcultures.Ancientculturehashadagreatimpactontheworld,suchasJapan,SouthKoreaandotherAsianandEuropeancountries.Fromtheperspectiveofschools,Confucianism,Mohism,TaoismandLegalismarethemainschoolsofcreationinancientChinaandhaveagreatimpactonModernChinaandtheworld,especiallyConfucianism,whichisdeeplyrootedinChinesetraditionalcultureandpeoplesdailylife,especiallyKungFu,ChinesepaintingandpoetrySong,opera,cooking,clothing,architectureandmanyotherculturalformsconstitutethesplendidChineseculture.Theabove-mentionedaretypicalexamplesofmutualconnection.Forexample,painting,clothingandarchitecturehavealotincommon.Eachculturalformcontainscountlessintentions.ChinesecultureistheaccumulationofChinesehistory.ItmakesChineseculturerichandcolorfulandprosperousIfyouwanttodeeplyunderstandandstudyChineseculture,youmustspendalotoftime,otherwiseitwillonlybethetipoftheiceberg.
中文翻译：近年来，世界各地兴建的孔子学院越来越多，这说明中国文化作为四大文明古国之一，比以往任何时候都更加受欢迎，中国有着悠久的历史，创造了许多灿烂的文化。古代文化曾对世界产生过重大影响，如日本，韩国等亚欧从学校的角度看，儒家、墨家、道家、法家是中国古代创造的主要流派，对近代中国和世界也有很大的影响，尤其是儒家思想，它们深深扎根于中国传统文化和人们的日常生活中，特别是功夫、国画、诗歌、戏曲、烹饪、服装等，建筑与许多其他文化形式构成了灿烂的中华文化，以上所列的.这些都是相互联系的典型，例如绘画、服装和建筑有许多共同之处，每一种文化形式都包无数的意图，中国文化是中国历史的积淀，它使中国文化丰富多彩、繁荣昌盛，要想深入了解和研究中国文化，必须花大量时间，否则只能是冰山一角。
Theinformationrevolution,thedevelopmentofmassmediaandtheachievementsinscienceandtechnologyhavedoubtlesslyusheredusinarapidlyprogressingsociety,wherewemayhavenotimetotalkaboutourtraditionalculture.Inthecity,noonecanescapefromthefastpace.Weeatthepopularizedfastfoodandenjoythepopularized"fastfood"culture.Sincewegetsousedtosuchfastthingsthatmanytraditionalthingshavebeenneglected,somepeoplebelievethatthetraditionalculturewillgraduallybelost,butIthinkitwillneverbelost.Althoughentertainmentsareinabundancenowadays,traditionalculturesstillcontinuetodominate.Westillregardgoingtoaconcertasaluxury.Manyclassicbookstouchastringfromgenerationtogenerationinspiteoftimeandspace.Andwearestillmovedbytheinspirationalspiritsofourgreatancestors.Traditionalfestivalsremindusofourdispositiontothetraditionalculture.Ourreliefintraditionalculturegetsreadytoreviveatanytime.Tosometraditionalculturesthatareondecline,wehavetakenactivemeasurestoconservethem.Expertshavecomeupwithproperadviceonprotectingsuchcultures.Manyvolunteershavededicatedthemselvestostudyingthem.Firstandforemost,moreandmorepeoplehavediscernedtheimportanceofthetraditionalculture.Therefore,wearesurethatoureffortswillleadtoabrilliantfuture.Ifaculturewantstogainaneternallife,itshouldchangeitselftocatertothepeopleinitsage.Sodoesourtraditionalculture.Traditionalculturesadheringtomodernmeansappearrigorous.Forexample,wemakeCDsforclassicmusicsothatitcannotonlymeetmodernneedsbutalsospreadfurtherandmoresuccessfullyinthemodernworld.Theappearanceoftraditionalculturechanges,buttheessencewillneverchangeandwillbewellaccepted.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhetherourtraditionalculturewillbelost.Itisanimportantheritageofthewholehumanrace.Noculture,nomankind.Wecherishthetraditionalcultureaswecherishourbloodinourbody.Thetraditionalcultureliesinlife,forevercontinuing.。
ManysitesofculturalandhistoricalsignificanceareteredinBeijing,includingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,thetempleofheaven,thesummerpalace,ZhoukoudianPekingManSite,etc.,whichareworldculturalheritages.TheForbiddenCity,residences,gardensandmausoleumsaretheepitomeofChineseclassicalarchitecture.Uptonow,therearestillalargenumberofBuddhisttemples,TaoisttemplesandCatholicchurchesTheYonghetempleandtheDazhongtempleareworthvisiting.
Thegardens,includingtheChineseHistoryMuseumandtheChinaArtMuseum,areallinternationalmetropolisesopentothepublic.Beijingsskylinelooksmagnificent,withmanytallbuildingsanddifferentstyles.TheChinesenationalcultureparkandCCTVtowerarethelatestlandmarkbuildingsinBeijing.
IfyouhavetimetogotothesuburbsDistrictvisit,youwillnotbedisappointed,thesceneryhereshowsaquietcharm.
中文翻译：
受人尊敬的中国历史在北京大地上散落着许多具有文化和历史意义的遗址，其中包括长城、故宫、天坛、颐和园、周口店北京人遗址等，都是世界文化遗产，故宫、宅邸，园林和陵墓是中国古典建筑的缩影，至今仍保留着大量的'佛教寺院、寺庙和教堂，如雍和宫、大钟寺等都有值得一看的博物馆，包括中国历史博物馆和中国美术馆在内的花园都是面向公众开放的国际化大都市，北京的天际线看起来很壮丽，高楼大厦林立，风格各异，中华民族文化公园和中央电视塔是北京最近的一批地标性建筑，如果你有时间去郊区参观，你不会失望的，这里的景色展现出静谧恬静的魅力。
DearDavid,
ImwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmefortheGuqinconcerttobeheldnextweekasIknowyouarequiteinterestedinChineseculture.
Guqin,anancientseven-stringedzither,hastraditionallybeenfavouredbyChinesescholarsandliteratiasaninstrumentofgreatsubtletyandrefinement.Foundedin20xx,JiangnanGuqinSocietyhaslongbeendevotedtopromotingGuqinmusic.ItwillholdaGuqinconcertinRenmingTheaterat3pmnextSunday.AndthefamousyoungGuqinperformerDengLizhuwillbeplayingaclassicmusicwork,FlowingWater.
Writetomesoonifyoureavailableforthisconcert.
Yours,
LiHua
亲爱的大卫，
我写信邀请你和我一起参加下周举行的古琴音乐会，因为我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣。
古琴，一种古老的七弦古筝，历来为中国文人墨客所青睐，是一种极为精妙的乐器。江南古琴学会成立于20xx年，长期致力于推广古琴音乐。下周日下午3点将在人民剧院举行古琴音乐会。著名的.青年古琴演奏家邓丽珠将演奏经典音乐作品《流水》。
如果您有空参加这场音乐会，请尽快给我写信。
您的，
李华
Today,weliveinthemodernworld,mostthingswedocanusethemachine.
Thetechnologybringssomanyconveniencetous,itfacilitatesourlife.Aswearefacingthenewproductsallthetime,thetraditionalthingsarefadingaway.Takethepaper-cutforexample.WhenIwasverysmall,paper-cutwassopopularinmygrandma"sgeneration,mostwomencouldcutallkindsofinterestingshapes.WhiletodaywhenIwentbacktomyhometown,Ifoundthatmostofthemhadstoppedcuttingpapers,becausetheycouldbuythemattheverylowprice.What"smore,theyoungpeopledon"tlearnsuchart,fortheparentsthinkitisnotnecessaryfortheirchildrentolearntheold-fashionthing.
Thetraditionshouldnotbeabandoned,itisthereflectionofourculture.Evenfacingthechallenge,weneedtoinheritthetradition.
ChinesecultureEveryyear,theworldispayingcloseattentiontotheNobelPrizeforliterature.Thewinnerswillreceivebothfameandwealth,theirwritingcareerreachthepeakofChineseculture.Chinahasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandmanygreatworksarefamousintheworld.Therefore,whyChinesewritershavetogosolongtowintheNobelPrizeisthatEnglish,asaninternationallanguage,isacceptedbytheworld,ChinesegreatworksneedtobetranslatedintoEnglishsothattheycanbereadbythejudges.Butthebadthingisthatintheprocessoftranslation,theartisticconceptionislosttosomeextent,leavingonlythemainsignificance.Therefore,wedonotneedtoquestionourliterature.Itisexcellentandtheworldwillseeitoneday.
中文翻译：每年，全世界都在关注诺贝尔文学奖，获奖者将名利双收，使自己的写作生涯登上中国文化的巅峰，中国有几千年的历史，有许多伟大的作品闻名于世，所以中国作家为什么要走这么长的'路才能获得诺贝尔奖最明显的因素是英语作为国际语言的语言被世界所接受，中国的伟大作品需要翻译成英文，这样才能被评委们阅读，但不好的是，在翻译过程中，意境在某种程度上有所损失，只留下了主要的意义，所以我们不需要质疑我们的文学，它是优秀的，总有一天世界会看到它的。
Springisthemostimportfestivalofouroffamilymembersgettogethertoeatsupperinthenewthesametime,everybodycelebratethefestivaleachother.
Everyoneputonawordofluckintheyearofthehoursesofwindowputonredduringfifthday,wealwaysvisitourrelativesandfriends.
Theycanreceivemanyred–paperfromtheirparents,grandparentsandnativesandsoisagoodfestivalontheSpringFestivaloftheend.
Theinformationrevolution,thedevelopmentofmassmediaandtheachievementsinscienceandtechnologyhavedoubtlesslyusheredusinarapidlyprogressingsociety,wherewemayhavenotimetotalkaboutourtraditionalculture.
Inthecity,noonecanescapefromthefastpace.Weeatthepopularizedfastfoodandenjoythepopularized"fastfood"culture.Sincewegetsousedtosuchfastthingsthatmanytraditionalthingshavebeenneglected,somepeoplebelievethatthetraditionalculturewillgraduallybelost,butIthinkitwillneverbelost.Althoughentertainmentsareinabundancenowadays,traditionalculturesstillcontinuetodominate.Westillregardgoingtoaconcertasaluxury.Manyclassicbookstouchastringfromgenerationtogenerationinspiteoftimeandspace.Andwearestillmovedbytheinspirationalspiritsofourgreatancestors.Traditionalfestivalsremindusofourdispositiontothetraditionalculture.Ourreliefintraditionalculturegetsreadytoreviveatanytime.Tosometraditionalculturesthatareondecline,wehavetakenactivemeasurestoconservethem.Expertshavecomeupwithproperadviceonprotectingsuchcultures.Manyvolunteershavededicatedthemselvestostudyingthem.Firstandforemost,moreandmorepeoplehavediscernedtheimportanceofthetraditionalculture.Therefore,wearesurethatoureffortswillleadtoabrilliantfuture.Ifaculturewantstogainaneternallife,itshouldchangeitselftocatertothepeopleinitsage.Sodoesourtraditionalculture.Traditionalculturesadheringtomodernmeansappearrigorous.Forexample,wemakeCDsforclassicmusicsothatitcannotonlymeetmodernneedsbutalsospreadfurtherandmoresuccessfullyinthemodernworld.Theappearanceoftraditionalculturechanges,buttheessencewillneverchangeandwillbewellaccepted.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhetherourtraditionalculturewillbelost.Itisanimportantheritageofthewholehumanrace.
Noculture,nomankind.Wecherishthetraditionalcultureaswecherishourbloodinourbody.Thetraditionalcultureliesinlife,forevercontinuing.
Thekeytoeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationisknowledge.First,itisessentialthatpeopleunderstandthepotentialproblemsofcross-culturalcommunication,andmakeaconsciousefforttoovercometheseproblems.Second,itisimportanttoassumethatoneseffortswillnotalwaysbesuccessful,andadjustonesbehaviorappropriately.Forexample,oneshouldalwaysassumethatthereisasignificantpossibilitythatculturaldifferencesarecausingcommunicationproblems,andbewillingtobepatientandforgiving,ratherthanhostileandaggressive,ifproblemsdevelop.Oneshouldrespondslowlyandcarefullyincross-culturalexchanges,notjumpingtotheconclusionthatyouknowwhatisbeingthoughtandsaid.WilliamUryssuggestionforheatedconflictsistostop,listen,andthink,orasheputsit"gotothebalcony"whenthesituationgetstense.Bythishemeanswithdrawfromthesituation,stepback,andreflectonwhatisgoingonbeforeyouact.Thishelpsincrossculturalcommunicationaswell.Whenthingsseemtobegoingbadly,stoporslowdownandthink.Whatcouldbegoingonhere?IsitpossibleImisinterpretedwhattheysaid,ortheymisinterpretedme?Oftenmisinterpretationisthesourceoftheproblem.Activelisteningcansometimesbeusedtocheckthisout–byrepeatingwhatonethinksheorsheheard,onecanconfirmthatoneunderstandsthecommunicationaccurately.Ifwordsareuseddifferentlybetweenlanguagesorculturalgroups,however,evenactivelisteningcanoverlookmisunderstandings.Oftenintermediarieswhoarefamiliarwithbothculturescanbehelpfulincross-culturalcommunicationsituations.Theycantranslateboththesubstanceandthemannerofwhatissaid.Forinstance,theycantonedownstrongstatementsthatwouldbeconsideredappropriateinoneculturebutnotinanother,beforetheyaregiventopeoplefromaculturethatdoesnottalktogetherinsuchastrongway.Theycanalsoadjustthetimingofwhatissaidanddone.Someculturesmovequicklytothepoint;otherstalkaboutotherthingslongenoughtoestablishrapportorarelationshipwiththeotherperson.Ifdiscussionontheprimarytopicbeginstoosoon,thegroupthatneedsa"warmup"firstwillfeeluncomfortable.Amediatororintermediarywhounderstandsthiscanexplaintheproblem,andmakeappropriateproceduraladjustments.Yetsometimesintermediariescanmakecommunicationevenmoredifficult.Ifamediatoristhesamecultureornationalityasoneofthedisputants,butnottheother,thisgivestheappearanceofbias,evenwhennoneexists.Evenwhenbiasisnotintended,itiscommonformediatorstobemoresupportiveormoreunderstandingofthepersonwhoisofhisorherownculture,simplybecausetheyunderstandthembetter.Yetwhenthemediatorisofathirdculturalgroup,thepotentialforcross-culturalmisunderstandingsincreasesfurther.Inthiscaseengaginginextradiscussionsabouttheprocessandthemannerofcarryingoutthediscussionsisappropriate,asisextratimeforconfirmingandre-confirmingunderstandingsateverystepinthedialogueornegotiatingprocess.