WhenJulycomes,itisthehottesttimeofthewholesummer.Manyofmyfriendshavechosentotraveltothecoolplace,soastoavoidthestuffyair.Asforme,Idon’tliketotravelinthishotweather.Ijustwanttostayindoorsandenjoythequietmoment.Iliketositnearthewindow,watchingoutsidescenery.SometimesIwillreadsomebooks,enjoythenovelandmakemyselflostinthefictionworld.ThethingsIliketodomostistofindacoffeeshopandthenchooseatablethatisnearthewindow,sothatIcanseeallthesituation.Iwillbringmycomputerandthenplaythecomputerforthewholeafternoon.ItiswhatIliketodointhesummer.Ienjoyit.
当七月来临时,它是整个夏天最热的时候。我的许多朋友都选择到凉爽的地方旅行,以免空气变冷。就我而言,我不喜欢在这么热的天气里旅行。我只想呆在家里享受安静的时刻。我喜欢坐在窗边,看外面的风景。有时我会读一些书,欣赏小说,让自己迷失在小说的`世界里。我最喜欢做的事情是找一家咖啡店,然后选择靠近窗户的一张桌子,这样我就能看到所有的情况。我将把我的电脑,然后玩电脑整整一下午。这是我喜欢在夏天做的。我喜欢它。
Ilikeplayingchess,Chinesechess.
WhenIwasalitleboy,thereweresomeoldmeninmyvillage.Theyoftengottogetherplayingchess.AlthoughIwasonlyeight,Ilikedwatchingthemplay.Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedinit.
Astimegoeson,Ihavebecomeachessfan.IoftenplaychesswithmyclassmatesandneighboursforhoursonSunday.WhenIwinagame,Iwilljumpwithjoy.Playingchesscanmakemeclever,brave,andcareful.
【参考译文】
我喜欢下棋,中国象棋。
当我是个小男孩的时候,村里有一些老人。他们经常在一起下棋。虽然我只有八岁,但我喜欢看他们打球。从那时起,我对它产生了兴趣。
随着时间的推移,我成了一个国际象棋迷。星期日我经常和同学和邻居下棋好几个小时。当我赢了一场比赛,我会高兴得跳起来。下棋能使我聪明、勇敢、小心。
afolkcultureisasmallisolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyself-sufficientgroupthatishomogeneousincustomandracewithastrongfamilyorclanstructureandhighlydevelopedrituals.orderismaintainedthroughsanctionsbasedinthereligionorfamilyandinterpersonal.relationshipsarestrong.traditionisparamount,andchangecomesinfrequentlyandslowly.thereisrelativelylittledivisionoflaborintospecializedduties.rather,eachpersonisepectedtoperformagreatvarietyoftasks,thoughdutiesmaydifferbetweenthesees.mostgoodsarehandmadeandsubsistenceeconomyprevails.individualismisweaklydevelopedinfolkculturesasaresocialclasses.unalteredfolkculturesnolongereistinindustrializedcountriessuchastheunitedstatesandcanada.perhapsthenearestmodernequivalentinangloamericaistheamish,agermanamericanfarmingsectthatlargelyrenouncestheproductsandlaborsavingdevicesoftheindustrialage.inamishareas,horsedrawnbuggiesstillserveasalocaltransportationdeviceandthefaithfularenotpermittedtoownautomobiles.theamish'scentralreligiousconceptofdemut"humility",clearlyreflectstheweaknessofindividualismandsocialclasssotypicaloffolkculturesandthereisacorrespondingstrengthofamishgroupidentity.rarelydotheamishmarryoutsidetheirsect.thereligion,avarietyofthemennonitefaith,providestheprincipalmechanismformaintainingorder.
bycontrastapopularcultureisalargeheterogeneousgroupoftenhighlyindividualisticandapronouncedmanyspecializedprofessions.secularinstitutionsofcontrolsuchasthepoliceandarmytaketheplaceofreligionandfamilyinmaintainingorder,andamoney-basedeconomyprevails.becauseofthesecontrasts,"popular"maybeviewedasclearlydifferentfrom"folk".thepopularisreplacingthefolkinindustrializedcountriesandinmanydevelopingnations.folk-madeobjectsgivewaytotheirpopularequivalent,usuallybecausethepopularitemismorequicklyorcheaplyproduced,iseasierortimesavingtouseorleadsmoreprestigetotheowner.
Makingfriendsareindispensableineveryoneslife.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatintelligentandhumoraretwovitalcharactersofagoodfriend.Somepeople,however,mayclaimthatitisbettertomakefriendswithintelligentpeoplethanwithpeoplewhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Asforme,Imquiteagreewithit
Tobeginwith,intelligentfriendsoftenenlightenusandteachussomethingusefulwhichisbenefitforourlifeandcareer.Itmeansthatwewillbeinflencedbyintelligentpeopleandinclinedtogainsomecharactersfromthem.Mostimportantly,intelligentfriendsalsohaveapropergoal.Theymanagetheirtimefortheirgoal,implementingitandcomplementingthemselves,sotheyhavearelativelyhighprobabilitytosuccessintheirlife.Stayinglongwithafriendwhoisintelligentlikethis,wewillbeintelligentgruaduallytoo.Wecanlearnalotofwholesomethingsfromthem,butafriendwhohaveagoodsenseofhumorjustcanbringsusjokes.Inourdailylife,Ithoughtintelligenceisuserthanjokes.
Furthermore,anintelligentfriendhelpsusmorewhenweareintrouble.Comparedwiththehumorousfriends,anintelligentpeolethinkmoreabouttheprobleminarationalway.Usefulsuggestionsandhelpfromthemwillofmuchmoreimportancetoresolvethetroublewemeet.Forinstance,ifIwasintrouble,thosefriendswhoareintelligentaremorelikelytoputforthsomeconstructivesuggestionsforme,whilehumorousfriendsmaymakeajokeonmeinaimpropertime.Althoughtheirjokeswillrelaxmetemporary,butinfactitissuggestionthatresovletheproblematthismomentandjokesdonothing.