Whenwetalkaboutcelebritiesintheworld,wecanthelpbutthinkofAlbertEinstein,anAmericanscientistfamousforhistheoryofrelativity.Hedevotedhiswholelifetothescientificcauseandmadegreatcontributionstoourworld.Buthowcouldheachievesuchgreatsuccessinhislife?Whatishispersonalitydifferentfromordinarypeople?EinsteinwasborninaJewishfamilyinGermany.
HisparentswereJewish,buthewaspoorlyeducated.Whenhewasyoung,hewasnotsosmart.However,hehadaspiritofnevergivingup.
Whenfacingdifficulties,helovedhisownwork,devotedhimselftoit,andcontinuedtodoituntilhesucceeded.Besides,hehasagoodsenseofhumor.Einsteinwasanextrovert,aswecanseefromthefamousstorybelow.
Oneday,Einsteinwasasked,"yourtheoryofrelativityistoodifficulttounderstand.Canyoudescribeitinasimpleway?"Thegreatmanlookedathimquietly,thensaidwithasmile:"well,whenyoustayinthetoilet,youwillfeelthatthetimegoesbyveryslowly.Whenyouarewithabeautifulgirl,youwillfeelthattimepassestoofast."ThisisAlbertEinstein,ahumorousmanwhonevergivesup.
AlbertEinsteinwasatheoreticalphysicist.Heisbestknownforhistheoriesofspecialrelativityandgeneralrelativityinthe20thcentury.AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,intheKingdomofWürttembergintheGermanEmpireonMarch14,1879.HisfatherwasHermannEinstein,asalesmanandengineer.HismotherwasPaulineEinstein.In1894,hiswholefamilymovedtoPavia,andEinsteinstayedinMunichtofinishhisstudiesattheLuitpoldGymnasium.Hisfatherintendedforhimtopursueelectricalengineering,butEinsteinclashedwithauthoritiesandresentedtheschoolsregimenandteachingmethod.Helaterwrotethatthespiritoflearningandcreativethoughtwerelostinstrictrotelearning.Inthespringof1895,hewithdrewtojoinhisfamilyinPavia,convincingtheschooltolethimgobyusingadoctorsnote.Duringthistime,Einsteinwrotehisfirstscientificwork,"TheInvestigationoftheStateofAetherinMagneticFields".EinsteinapplieddirectlytotheEidgen?ssischePolytechnischeSchule(laterEidgen?ssischeTechnischeHochschule(ETH))inZürich,Switzerland.Lackingtherequisitegymnasiumcertificate,hetookanentranceexamination,whichhefailed,althoughhegotexceptionalmarksinmathematicsandphysics.TheEinsteinssentAlberttoAarau,innorthernSwitzerlandtofinishsecondaryschool.InAarau,EinsteinstudiedMaxwellselectromagnetictheory.
Atage17,hegraduated,and,withhisfathersapproval,renouncedhiscitizenshipintheGermanKingdomofWürttembergtoavoidmilitaryservice,andenrolledin1896inthemathematicsandphysicsprogramatthePolytechnicinZurich.MarieWintelermovedtoOlsberg,Switzerlandforateachingpost.Einsteinreceivedthe1921NobelPrizeinPhysics"forhisservicestoTheoreticalPhysics,andespeciallyforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect."HiswholefamilymovedtoUSAin1933.On17April1955,AlbertEinsteinexperiencedinternalbleedingcausedbytheruptureofanabdominalaorticaneurysm.HediedinPrincetonHospitalearlythenextmorningattheageof76.AlbertEinsteinlovedmusicandpeace.Heopposedagainstwars.Heiscasualandnoteagerinfameandwealth.
Howstrangeisthelotofusmortals!Eachofusishereforabriefsojourn;forwhatpurposeheknowsnot,thoughhesometimesthinkshesensesit.Butwithoutdeeperreflectiononeknowsfromdailylifethatoneexistsforotherpeople--firstofallforthoseuponwhosesmilesandwell-beingourownhappinessiswhollydependent,andthenforthemany,unknowntous,towhosedestiniesweareboundbythetiesofsympathy.AhundredtimeseverydayIremindmyselfthatmyinnerandouterlifearebasedonthelaborsofothermen,livinganddead,andthatImustexertmyselfinordertogiveinthesamemeasureasIhavereceivedandamstillreceiving...
Ihaveneverlookeduponeaseandhappinessasendsinthemselves--thiscriticalbasisIcalltheidealofapigsty.Theidealsthathavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfully,havebeenKindness,Beauty,andTruth.Withoutthesenseofkinshipwithmenoflikemind,withouttheoccupationwiththeobjectiveworld,theeternallyunattainableinthefieldofartandscientificendeavors,lifewouldhaveseemedemptytome.Thetriteobjectsofhumanefforts--possessions,outwardsuccess,luxury--havealwaysseemedtomecontemptible.
Mypassionatesenseofsocialjusticeandsocialresponsibilityhasalwayscontrastedoddlywithmypronouncedlackofneedfordirectcontactwithotherhumanbeingsandhumanmunities.Iamtrulyalonetravelerandhaveneverbelongedtomycountry,myhome,myfriends,orevenmyimmediatefamily,withmywholeheart;inthefaceofalltheseties,Ihaveneverlostasenseofdistanceandaneedforsolitude...
AlbertEinsteinwasconsideredthegreatestscientistofthe20thcenturyandoneofthegreatestofalltime.Hisdiscoveriesandtheorieshavegreatlyinfluencedscienceinmanyfields.
Einsteinwasbornin1879inUlm,acityinGermany.Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalk,butlaterinhischildhoodheshowedgreatcuriosityaboutnatureandabilitytosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.Afterheleftschool,hewenttoSwitzerland,wherehegraduatedfromtheuniversitywithadegreeinmathematics.
In1905,Einsteinbegantopublishaseriesofpaperswhichshookthewholescientificandintellectualworld,andforthetheoriesheestablishedinthepapershewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.
BecauseEinsteinwasJewish,whenHitlertookoverGermanyin1933,hehadtoleavethecountryandfinallysettledintheUnitedStates.Therehecontinuedhisstudyonthestructureoftheuniverseuntilhisdeathin1955.
AmongtheseveralimportantdiscoveriesEinsteinmadeinhislife,thegreatestisthecreationofhisfamousTheoryofRelativity
AlbertEinsteinisregardedasthegreatestscientistofthecenturyandoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesandtheorieshaveexertedgreatinfluenceonmanyfieldsofscience.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanywhenhewasachild.
Helearnedtospeakveryslowly.Butinhislaterchildhood,heshowedgreatcuriosityaboutnatureandability.Inordertosolvethemathematicalproblemsafterleavingschool,hewenttoSwitzerland,wherehegraduatedwithEinsteinsdegreeinmathematicsandbegantopublishaseriesofpapersthatshockedtheentirescientificandintellectualcircles.
EinsteinwasJewishWhenHitlertookoverGermanyin,hehadtoleavethecountryandfinallysettledintheUnitedStates.HecontinuedtostudythestructureoftheuniverseuntilhediedinEinsteinsseveralimportantdiscoveries.Hisgreatestachievementinhislifewasthecreationofhisfamoustheoryofrelativity.
AlbertEinsteinisconsideredtobethefounderofhisfamoustheoryofrelativityEinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanywhenhewasachild.Helearnedtospeakveryslowly.Butinthelatechildhood,heshowedhiscuriosityaboutnatureandtheabilitytosolvemathematicalproblems.
Afterleavingschool,hewenttoSwitzerland,wherehegrewupfromauniversityWhenhegraduatedfromschool,Einsteingothisdegreeinmathematicsandbegantopublishaseriesofpapersthatshockedtheentirescientificandintellectualcircles.BecauseEinsteinwasaJew,thetheoryheestablishedinhispaperswontheNobelPrizeinphysics.WhenHitlertookoverGermanyin,hehadtoleavethecountryandfinallysettledintheUnitedStates.
HecontinuedtostudythestructureoftheuniverseuntilhewasaJewDied.AmongseveralimportantdiscoveriesinEinsteinslife,thegreatestoneisthecreationofhisfamoustheoryofrelativity.
AlbertEinsteinwasatheoreticalphysicist.Heisbestknownforhistheoriesofspecialrelativityandgeneralrelativityinthe20thcentury.
AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,intheKingdomofWürttembergintheGermanEmpireonMarch14,1879.HisfatherwasHermannEinstein,asalesmanandengineer.HismotherwasPaulineEinstein.
In1894,hiswholefamilymovedtoPavia,andEinsteinstayedinMunichtofinishhisstudiesattheLuitpoldGymnasium.Hisfatherintendedforhimtopursueelectricalengineering,butEinsteinclashedwithauthoritiesandresentedtheschoolsregimenandteachingmethod.Helaterwrotethatthespiritoflearningandcreativethoughtwerelostinstrictrotelearning.Inthespringof1895,hewithdrewtojoinhisfamilyinPavia,convincingtheschooltolethimgobyusingadoctorsnote.Duringthistime,Einsteinwrotehisfirstscientificwork,"TheInvestigationoftheStateofAetherinMagneticFields".
EinsteinapplieddirectlytotheEidgen?ssischePolytechnischeSchule(laterEidgen?ssischeTechnischeHochschule(ETH))inZürich,Switzerland.Lackingtherequisitegymnasiumcertificate,hetookanentranceexamination,whichhefailed,althoughhegotexceptionalmarksinmathematicsandphysics.TheEinsteinssentAlberttoAarau,innorthernSwitzerlandtofinishsecondaryschool.InAarau,EinsteinstudiedMaxwellselectromagnetictheory.Atage17,hegraduated,and,withhisfathersapproval,renouncedhiscitizenshipintheGermanKingdomofWürttembergtoavoidmilitaryservice,andenrolledin1896inthemathematicsandphysicsprogramatthePolytechnicinZurich.MarieWintelermovedtoOlsberg,Switzerlandforateachingpost.
Einsteinreceivedthe1921NobelPrizeinPhysics"forhisservicestoTheoreticalPhysics,andespeciallyforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect."
HiswholefamilymovedtoUSAin1933.
On17April1955,AlbertEinsteinexperiencedinternalbleedingcausedbytheruptureofanabdominalaorticaneurysm.HediedinPrincetonHospitalearlythenextmorningattheageof76.
AlbertEinsteinlovedmusicandpeace.Heopposedagainstwars.Heiscasualandnoteagerinfameandwealth.
SomethingaboutAlbertEinsteins.
Whentalkingaboutfamouspeopleintheworld,wecouldnthelpthinkingofAlbertEinstein,awell-knownscientistofAmericaforhisTheoryofRelativity.Hedevotedallhislifetoscienceandmadegreatcontrobutiontoourworld.Buthowcouldheacquiresomuchsuccessinhislife?Didhehaveanypersonalitiesthatdifferedfromtheordinarypeople?Well,letmetellyouaboutthat.EinsteinwasborninaJewfamilyinGermanyin1879,bothofhisparentswereJews.Butherecievedapooreducationganddidntseemtobesocleverwhenhewasyoungashewaslater.Howerhehadthespiritofnevergivingup,whenfacingdifficulties.Helovedhisjobandputallhisheartinit,keptondoingeverythinguntilasuccesswasgained.Besides,hehadagoodsenseofhumor.
AlbertEinsteinwasanoutgoingman,wecanseethisfromthefollowingfamousstory.OnedaysomebodyaskedAlbertEinstein,"YourTheoryofRelativityissohardtounderstand.Couldyoudecribeitinasimpleway?"Thegreatmanlookedathimquietlyfirst,andthensaidwithasmile"Well,whenyoustayinatoilet,youllfeeltimegoesslowly,whileyouarewithaprettygirl,youllfeeltimegoestoofast."ThatwasAlbertEinstein,amanofgoodhumorandnevergivingup.